Why Proper Disposal Matters
Unused or expired medicines should not be kept indefinitely. Proper disposal can help reduce the risk of accidental ingestion, misuse, or medication errors.
Use a Drug Take-Back Option When Available
Drug take-back programs are generally the preferred way to dispose of many unused or expired medicines.
These may be available at certain pharmacies, hospitals, law-enforcement locations, or community collection events.
Check for Authorized Collection Sites
The U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) provides information about authorized medication collection locations.
Availability can vary by area, so it is a good idea to check local options.
What If a Take-Back Option Is Not Available?
For many medicines, FDA guidance allows disposal in household trash when a take-back option is not readily available.
Follow the disposal instructions on the label or package and check FDA guidance for the specific product when needed.
Should Medicines Be Flushed?
Most medicines should not be flushed unless the label or FDA specifically recommends it.
FDA maintains a limited Flush List for certain medicines that may present a serious risk if accidentally taken.
Remove Personal Information
Before disposing of prescription containers, remove or cover personal information on the label to help protect your privacy.
Keep Medicines Secure Until Disposal
Until you are ready to dispose of them, keep unused medicines in a secure location away from children, pets, and anyone who should not have access to them.
When to Ask a Pharmacist
If you are unsure how to dispose of a specific medicine, ask a pharmacist or check the medication label and official FDA guidance.
Sources
- U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Where and How to Dispose of Unused Medicines.
- U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA). Drug Disposal Information.