What Is a Drug Facts Label?
A Drug Facts label is the standardized information panel found on over-the-counter medicines in the United States. It explains what the medicine contains, what it is used for, how to take it, and what warnings to read before use.
Active Ingredient
The active ingredient is the part of the medicine that produces its intended effect. Always check this section because different products may contain the same active ingredient.
Purpose
The Purpose section tells you what type of medicine it is, such as a pain reliever, antihistamine, antacid, or cough suppressant.
Uses
The Uses section explains the symptoms or conditions the medicine is intended to treat or relieve.
Warnings
The Warnings section contains important safety information, including when not to use the medicine, when to ask a doctor or pharmacist, and when to stop use.
Directions
The Directions section tells you how much medicine to take, how often to take it, and how to use it correctly.
Other Information
This section may include storage instructions and other important product information.
Inactive Ingredients
Inactive ingredients are the other substances used to make the product, such as colors, flavorings, or fillers. This section may be important for people with allergies or sensitivities.
Read the Label Every Time
Ingredients, warnings, and directions can differ between products, even within the same brand. Reading the label each time helps reduce mistakes.
When to Ask a Pharmacist or Doctor
If you are unsure whether a medicine is right for you, do not understand a warning, or take other medications, ask a pharmacist or other qualified healthcare professional before use.
Sources
- U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The Over-the-Counter Drug Facts Label.
- U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Using Over-the-Counter Medicines Safely.