What Is a Brand-Name Medicine?
A brand-name medicine is sold under a specific trade name chosen by the manufacturer. It contains one or more active ingredients that produce the intended medication effect.
What Is a Generic Medicine?
A generic medicine contains the same active ingredient as its brand-name counterpart and is intended to provide the same clinical benefit when used as directed.
Are Generic Medicines the Same as Brand-Name Medicines?
Generic and brand-name medicines may look different in color, shape, or packaging.
However, FDA-approved generic drugs must meet standards for quality, strength, dosage form, route of administration, and performance.
Why Do Generic Medicines Often Cost Less?
Generic manufacturers usually do not need to repeat all of the original studies required to develop a new brand-name drug.
This can reduce development costs and may lead to lower prices.
How Can You Tell If a Medicine Is Generic?
Check the active ingredient listed on the prescription label or Drug Facts label.
A pharmacist can also help explain whether a medicine is a generic or brand-name product.
When to Ask a Pharmacist
If you notice a change in the appearance of your medicine or have questions about switching between brand-name and generic products, ask your pharmacist or another qualified healthcare professional.
Sources
- U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Generic Drugs: Questions & Answers.
- U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Generic Drug Facts.